Vundle 是一个流行的 Vim 插件管理工具，本文记录其使用方法。

官网：[https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim]

使用 Vundle 的优点

  • 可以通过 .vimrc 安装/更新/删除插件
  • 只需写插件名即可自动查找

安装

只需执行以下命令复制文件即可完成安装：

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git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

配置

将以下内容添加到 .vimrc 文件的顶部。 部分行仅为说明用途，实际使用时请根据需要注释掉。

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set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
"Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'                    <- 此处请注释
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
"Plugin 'L9'                                    <- 此处请注释
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
"Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'   <- 此处请注释
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
"Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'    <- 此处请注释
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
"Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}     <- 此处请注释
" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
" different version somewhere else.
"Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}       <- 此处请注释

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

安装 Vim 插件

以文件管理器插件 “NERDTree” 为例，在 call vundle#end() 之前添加 NERDTree 的 git 链接。

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...省略
Plugin '[email protected]:scrooloose/nerdtree.git'

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
...省略

启动 Vim 并执行 :PluginInstall。 也可以在命令行执行 vim +PluginInstall +qall。

此时屏幕上会显示如下日志：

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  " Installing plugins to /Users/shiwenhan/.vim/bundle     
. Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'                            
. Plugin '[email protected]:scrooloose/nerdtree.git'          
* Helptags

按下 l 键可查看日志

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[2016-11-21 00:56:51]                                       
[2016-11-21 00:56:51] Plugin [email protected]:scrooloose/nerdtree.git
[2016-11-21 00:56:51] $ git clone --recursive '[email protected]:scrooloose/nerdtree.git' '/Users/shiwenhan/.vim/bundle/nerdtree'
[2016-11-21 00:56:51] > Cloning into '/Users/shiwenhan/.vim/bundle/nerdtree'...
[2016-11-21 00:56:51] >                                     
[2016-11-21 00:56:51]                                       
[2016-11-21 00:56:51] Helptags:                             
[2016-11-21 00:56:51] :helptags /Users/shiwenhan/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim/doc
[2016-11-21 00:56:51] :helptags /Users/shiwenhan/.vim/bundle/nerdtree/doc
[2016-11-21 00:56:51] Helptags: 2 plugins processed

插件安装完成。 重启 Vim 并执行 :NERDTreeToggle 检查插件。

vim with NERDTree

这样就完成了！